Everyday English for Life Lessons: Vocabulary for Describing People and Giving Directions
Know how to describe people and places makes part of mastering English language. In this article, we’ll walk you through English vocabulary for describing people and useful English phrases for giving directions. You’ll learn how to talk about appearance, personality, and everyday travel situations.
To help you better practice the key vocabulary & phrases the lessons include:
Key vocabulary & phrases Sample conversations, Practice exercises and Quick Tips
1. English Vocabulary for Beginners: Describing People – Appearance and Personality
You can describe people in many ways. The table below shows an appearance and personality vocabulary list for describing family and friends.
Appearance Vocabulary
| Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example Sentence |
| Tall / Short | Height | She’s tall and athletic. |
| Slim / Chubby | Body shape | He’s a bit chubby but very cheerful. |
| Blonde / Brunette | Hair color | She’s a brunette with curly hair. |
| Curly / Straight | Hair texture | I have straight hair. |
| Beard / Mustache | Facial hair | He has a thick beard. |
| Glasses | Eye wear | He wears glasses. |
Personality Vocabulary
| Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example Sentence |
| Friendly | Kind and sociable | She’s very friendly and easy to talk to. |
| Shy | Quiet and reserved | He’s shy around new people. |
| Funny | Makes people laugh | My uncle is really funny. |
| Hardworking | Works with effort | She’s a hardworking student. |
| Honest | Tells the truth | I trust him—he’s honest. |
| Creative | Full of ideas | She’s creative and loves painting. |
Practice also vocabulary for expressing emotions and feelings
Sample Conversation
A: Who’s that guy over there?
B: That’s João. He’s tall, has short curly hair, and wears glasses.
A: He looks serious.
B: Actually, he’s really funny and kind once you get to know him.
Practice Exercise
- My best friend is __________ and has __________ hair.
- I think I’m __________ because I like helping people.
- My teacher is __________ but also very __________.
- I admire people who are __________ and __________.
Tips
- Use positive adjectives to compliment others.
- Combine appearance + personality for full descriptions.
- Practice with photos or people you know — describe them out loud or in writing.
2. Everyday English for Life Lessons: Giving Directions in Town
Learn how to ask for directions, understand location phrases, and guide someone using clear, simple English vocabulary for transportation.
Directions Vocabulary
| Phrase | Use | Example Sentence |
| Where is the…? | Ask for location | Where is the nearest bank? |
| How do I get to…? | Ask for directions | How do I get to the train station? |
| Go straight / Turn left/right | Give directions | Go straight and turn left at the corner. |
| It’s on the left/right | Describe location | The pharmacy is on the right. |
| Next to / Across from | Relative position | The restaurant is next to the bookstore. |
| At the corner / Intersection | Specific location | It’s at the corner of Main Street. |
| Traffic light / Roundabout | Landmarks | Turn right at the traffic light. |
| Block / Street / Avenue | Units of distance | Walk two blocks and turn left. |
Sample Conversation to Practice English vocabulary for beginners
A: Where is the train station?
B: It’s next to the supermarket.
A: How do I get there?
B: Go straight and turn right at the traffic light.
Practice Exercise
- Where is the __________?
- Go straight and turn __________.
- It’s across from the __________.
- Walk __________ blocks and you’ll see it.
- The __________ is at the corner of __________ Street.
Tips
- Keep sentences short and simple.
- Practice with real places in your town or neighborhood.
- Use gestures or point if speaking in person — it helps!
3. Talking About Music and Entertainment to practice English vocabulary for beginners
Learn vocabulary to talk about songs, movies, and fun activities.
Key Vocabulary & Phrases
| Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example Sentence |
| Music | Sounds arranged in rhythm | I like listening to music. |
| Song | A piece of music with words | My favorite song is “Imagine.” |
| Movie/Film | A story shown on screen | We watched a movie last night. |
| Concert | Live music performance | We went to a concert. |
| Dance | Move to music | She loves to dance. |
| Listen | Pay attention to sounds | I listen to music every evening. |
| Watch | Look at something | We watch movies on weekends. |
| Play | Perform or use an instrument | He plays the guitar. |
| Favorite | Most liked | My favorite movie is a comedy. |
To learn phrases to talk about neighborhood visit: English for daily life
Sample Conversation
A: What kind of music do you like?
B: I like pop music.
A: Do you watch movies?
B: Yes, my favorite movie is a comedy.
Practice Exercise
- I like __________ music.
- My favorite movie is __________.
- I listen to __________ every day.
Tips
- Use “listen to” for music, “watch” for movies.
- Practice by describing your favorite artist or film.
4. English vocabulary for Beginners: Talking About Directions Inside Buildings
Learn how to ask and give directions indoors using English phrases for giving directions.
Key Vocabulary & Phrases
| Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example Sentence |
| Upstairs | On a higher floor | The bathroom is upstairs. |
| Downstairs | On a lower floor | The kitchen is downstairs. |
| Left | Direction | Turn left at the corridor. |
| Right | Direction | The office is on the right. |
| Corridor | Passage inside a building | Walk down the corridor. |
| Room | Space in a building | The meeting room is next door. |
| Office | Workplace room | My office is upstairs. |
| Bathroom | Washroom | The bathroom is on the left. |
| Kitchen | Cooking area | The kitchen is downstairs. |
| Door | Entrance/exit | Close the door, please. |
Learn here other vocabulary for giving directions
Sample Conversation
A: Where is the kitchen?
B: It’s downstairs, next to the living room.
A: And the bathroom?
B: It’s upstairs, on the left.
Practice Exercise
- The __________ is upstairs.
- Turn __________ at the corridor.
- The __________ is next to the __________.
Tips
- Use short, clear sentences.
- Practice with your own house or school building.
5. Talking About Holidays Abroad
Learn how to describe international trips and experiences with English vocabulary for airport travel and sightseeing.
Key English vocabulary & phrases for beginners
| Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example Sentence |
| Country | Nation | I traveled to Spain. |
| City | Large town | Paris is a beautiful city. |
| Airport | Place for planes | We arrived at the airport early. |
| Hotel | Place to stay | We stayed in a hotel. |
| Sightseeing | Visiting attractions | We went sightseeing in Rome. |
| Tourist | Person visiting places | The city was full of tourists. |
| Museum | Place for art/history | I visited the Louvre Museum. |
| Beach | Sandy shore by the sea | We relaxed on the beach. |
| Mountain | Large natural hill | We climbed a mountain. |
Practice also vocabulary for ordering meals at a restaurant
Sample Conversation
A: Where did you go on holiday?
B: I went to Paris.
A: What did you do there?
B: I visited the Eiffel Tower and ate French food.
Practice Exercise
- I traveled to __________.
- I visited __________.
- I stayed at __________.
Tips
- Use past tense for completed trips.
- Practice with real or imagined holidays.
We hope the everyday English for life lessons were helpful. Now you know vocabulary for describing people and English phrases for giving directions. Use these words in your everyday conversations.
Need to go for other lessons? Start here.
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